The korowai gecko ( Woodworthia korowai), also known as the Muriwai gecko,
Taxonomy
Woodworthia geckoes were first identified as living on the west coast of the Auckland Region in 1954 when geckoes were found living on
Oaia Island; then identified as
Woodworthia maculata.
The korowai gecko was first recognised as a distinct species in 2016.
It was formally described in 2023, by herpetologists Dylan van Winkel, Sarah Jane Wells, Nicholas Harker and Rod Hitchmough, based on morphological and genetic differences.
The species name was given by Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara, who named the species after their habitat, Te Korowai-o-Te-Tonga Peninsula, and after korowai (traditional cloaks), as their striped patterns are reminiscent of some traditional patterns seen on korowai.
The holotype was collected by Stephen E. Thorpe in 2003, and is stored at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.
Description
The korowai gecko is a grey or sandy brown colour, and has an inverted "v" marking between its eyes, and have lighter stripes on the back halves of their bodies.
The species grows to a length of up to from its nose to the base of its tail.
The species appears to have colour variation based on its habitat, with populations in Muriwai sand dunes appearing more tan, while those living in rocky eastern Oaia Island appearing more grey.
The korowai gecko can be distinguished from Dactylocnemis pacificus due to separation of the nostrils and rostral scale, and from Woodworthia maculata due to having shorter final sections of their legs (Phalanx bone).
Behaviour
The species is primarily nocturnal, and can be found sun-basking in daytime close to vegetation.
The species typically birth around March or April.
Geographic distribution and habitat
As of 2023, only 32 individuals are known to exist, and the species is exclusively found on the west coast of the
Auckland Region, New Zealand, at Te Korowai-o-Te-Tonga Peninsula,
Muriwai Beach, in Muriwai Regional Park and on Oaia Island.
Korowai gecko primarily live in sand dunes,
or in rocky areas of Oaia Island.
senior ecologist Melinda Rixon is concerned that
Off-roading vehicle access in the gecko's habitat on
Muriwai Beach may be adversely affecting the species.
The species is exclusively found on the west coast of the North Island, while Woodworthia maculata is found on the east coast. The two coastal species are likely separated geographically by the Pacific gecko, whose range is primarily inland.
Conservation
As of 2021 the Department of Conservation (DOC) classified the korowai gecko as Threatened - Nationally Vulnerable under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
Gallery
Woodworthia korowai scales.jpg| Woodworthia korowai scales found at Muriwai Beach at the base of coastal toetoe ( Austroderia splendens)
Woodworthia korowai LH2445 005MM.jpg|Holotype of the korowai gecko from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Woodworthia korowai LH2445 002MM.jpg|Holotype of the korowai gecko from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Woodworthia korowai LH2445 003MM.jpg|Underside view of the holotype of the korowai gecko from Auckland War Memorial Museum
